vishuddhimarga.org

How to be an ideal spiritual Aspirant-Upanishadic Thought

Upanishads are the knowledge bowl of the Vedas which are full of spiritual knowledge addressing all the vital information a spiritual aspirant needs for his inner development. There are four Vedas namely the Rig, Yagur, Sama and Atharva. Each one of them has got their own corresponding Upanishads which deal with knowledge of the spirit and the ways in which we can attain it.
The meaning of the word is to sit directly in front of an enlightened master as he guides us through this precious knowledge. The Upanishads have peculiar way of imparting knowledge, i.e. they convey the highest principles of life through stories which may seem trivial in nature but seem to have deepest meaning. We will be discussing the Kathopnishad in this instance which belongs to the Yagur Veda.
The Kathopnishad is an intimate dialogue between the disciple Nachiketas and Yama the god of death. Here the teacher is depicted as the god of death as he is responsible for killing our towering ego and internal enemies. The parable starts with a dialogue between Nachiketas and his father Vagashravas. Vagashravas has just concluded a fire sacrifice and is distributing offerings to the priests. As it is a custom to award the priests richly, Vajashravas is distributing impotent cows that are old and who are of no use to the priests. As Nachiketas observes this faith enters into him and he asks his father to whom will you donate me to. He asks him three times, perturbed Vajashravas says I donate you to the god of death. And the tale goes ahead.

उशन् वैवाजश्रवसः सर्ववेदसं ददौ। तस्य नचिकेता नाम पुत्र आस १॥

uśan ha vai vājaśravasaḥ sarva-vedasaṁ dadau:

tasya ha naciketā nāma putra āsa. (1)

Here Vajashravas who is supposed to donate rich gifts to the priests is a representation of the aspirant who is not fully devoted to his practices while Nachiketas is the perfect example of a spiritual aspirant.

तँह कुमारँसन्तं दक्षिणासु नीयमानासुश्रद्धाविवेश सोऽमन्यत २॥

taṁ ha kumāraṁ santaṁ dakṣiṇāsu nīyamānāsu śraddhāviveśa, 

so’manyata. (2)

It says he is an unwed boy meaning who has control over his ‘Indriyas’ or sense perception. While the cows here depict our senses, they are impotent or old depicting the present situation in the society wherein people turn towards spirituality when they become old or are tired of the world. 

पीतोदका जग्धतृणा दुग्धदोहा निरिन्द्रियाः अनन्दा नाम तेलोकास्तान् गच्छति ता ददत् ||

pītodakā jagdha-tṛṇā dugdhadohā nirindriyāḥ

anandā nāma te lokās tān sa gacchata tā dadat. (3)

The Upanishad advises against this. Those who have good sense perception and have control over their senses is a true aspirant. Not meaning those who are old can attain the highest state of peace but in a way the Upanishad is telling us that we should have full faith in our practices as well and be as devoted as a five-year-old boy is, like the great Nachiketas.

So, whether young or old it is of utmost importance that we have faith in ourselves as well as our beliefs and spiritual practices. So, for a true aspirant it is important to try practice control over his senses and have his senses under his direction rather being guided by them.    

Finibus fusce tempor

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *